THE ASTRONOMER Electronic Circular No 724 1993 Apr 03 16.08UT Ed:Guy M Hurst, 16,Westminster Close, Kempshott Rise, Basingstoke, Hants, RG22 4PP,England. Telephone/FAX(0256)471074 Int:+44256471074 TELEX: 9312111261 Answerback: TA G TELECOM GOLD: 10074:MIK2885 GMH at UK.AC.RUTHERFORD.STARLINK.ASTROPHYSICS STARLINK: RLSAC::GMH GMH at UK.AC.CAM.ASTRONOMY.STARLINK STARLINK: CAVAD::GMH ------------------------------------------------------------------- COMET SHOEMAKER-LEVY (1993) The following parabolic orbital elements satisfy the nine observations and indicate minimum approach to Jupiter 0.31 AU on 1993 Mar. 30: T = 1994 Aug. 3.441 TT Peri. = 300.459 Node = 344.563 2000.0 q = 2.36996 AU Incl. = 2.322 The following representative elliptical orbital elements give the minimum approach to Jupiter as 0.04 AU on 1992 July 28: T = 1988 Dec. 5.767 TT Peri. = 43.253 e = 0.18714 Node = 347.657 2000.0 q = 3.91756 AU Incl. = 2.684 This ellipse puts the comet at r = 5.4 AU around Jupiter encounter with Jupiter-free values of q = 5.8 and 5.2 AU in 1979 and 1998, respectively. The ends of the Mar. 27 Oak Ridge train can be satisfied by varying the place in orbit by +/- 0.007 day at Jupiter encounter. Considering only its distance, the comet would have been as bright at its Feb. 1992 opposition as it is now, but splitting presumably occurred near Jupiter (as with P/Brooks 2 in 1886), and this is presumably to be associated with brightening. IAUC 5726 The following ephemeris by the Editor, using EPH.EXE by N.James is based on the parabolic elements above: Date R.A. (2000) Dec. R r Elong Mag. Motion h m o ' (AU) (AU) o "/hr P.A. 1993 Apr 3.00 12 21.87 -3 35.0 4.436 5.430 173.0 13.6 20 292 8.00 12 19.39 -3 19.9 4.409 5.390 167.5 13.5 20 292 13.00 12 16.96 -3 5.1 4.389 5.351 161.9 13.5 19 292 18.00 12 14.63 -2 50.8 4.377 5.312 156.4 13.5 18 292 23.00 12 12.42 -2 37.1 4.371 5.273 150.9 13.4 17 293 28.00 12 10.40 -2 24.5 4.372 5.233 145.5 13.4 16 293 1993 May 3.00 12 8.57 -2 13.1 4.380 5.194 140.2 13.4 14 293 8.00 12 6.98 -2 3.0 4.392 5.155 134.9 13.3 12 293 13.00 12 5.65 -1 54.6 4.410 5.115 129.7 13.3 10 293 18.00 12 4.59 -1 47.8 4.433 5.076 124.6 13.3 7 293 23.00 12 3.82 -1 42.9 4.459 5.036 119.6 13.3 5 293 28.00 12 3.35 -1 39.9 4.489 4.997 114.6 13.2 3 294 COMET MUELLER (1993d) Parabolic orbital elements from 10 observations Mar. 19-28: T = 1993 June 15.991 TT Peri. = 93.265 Node = 74.894 2000.0 q = 6.10432 AU Incl. = 53.757 IAUC 5729 The comet is presently of m1=17 and fading.